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Who Jesus Actually Claimed To Be

It is fashionable to say Jesus was a great moral teacher. The texts will not let us stop there. He said things only God could honestly say.

May 14, 20247 min read
Doctrine

You will hear it at dinner parties and in podcasts and in the comments under any video about faith. Jesus was a great moral teacher. A wise rabbi. A peace-loving guru. A revolutionary with a soft spot for the poor. Pick your version.

The trouble is the texts. If you actually read the four gospels, that polite category collapses. Jesus did not present Himself as a moral teacher who happened to attract a following. He said things first-century Jews knew only God could say. He accepted things only God could accept. He claimed authority only God could claim. The wise teacher reading is the one option the words on the page refuse to give us.

Let's walk through what He actually said.

"Before Abraham Was, I Am"

In John 8, Jesus is in a tense exchange with religious leaders about who His Father is. He keeps pressing them. They keep pushing back. Then He says this:

Jesus said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I am."
John 8:58

Read past it quickly and it sounds like an odd grammatical choice. Read it the way His hearers heard it and it is thunder. "I am" is the name God gives Himself at the burning bush in Exodus 3:14. Jesus does not say, "Before Abraham was, I existed." He says, "I AM." Present tense. The covenant name.

The reaction tells you they understood Him. John 8:59 says they picked up stones to throw at Him. Under the Law, the penalty for blasphemy was stoning (Leviticus 24:16). Nobody stones a rabbi for being insightful. They stone Him for claiming the divine name as His own.

"I And The Father Are One"

A few chapters later He does it again, more directly.

"I and the Father are one." The Jews picked up stones again to stone him.
John 10:30-31

Jesus asks them which good work they are stoning Him for. Their answer in verse 33 is the whole point: not for any good work, but for blasphemy, because "you, being a man, make yourself God." They did not misunderstand Him. They understood Him perfectly and rejected what He was saying. The category they put His claim in was the same category we should put it in if it is not true: blasphemy worth dying over.

The Trial That Sealed It

The clearest moment comes during His trial. The high priest has been struggling to get the witnesses to agree. Finally he asks the question directly.

Again the high priest asked him, "Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?" And Jesus said, "I am, and you will see the Son of Man seated at the right hand of Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven."
Mark 14:61-62

Jesus did two things in one sentence. He said "I am" again. Then He quoted Daniel 7:13-14, where one "like a son of man" comes on the clouds and receives everlasting dominion from the Ancient of Days. That is not a humble human title. It is a divine king coming on the clouds, which in the Old Testament is what God does (Psalm 104:3, Isaiah 19:1).

The high priest tore his robes. The council condemned Him. They did not condemn a moral teacher for inspirational quotes. They condemned Him for the claim He had just made.

The Things Only God Can Do

It is not only what He said. It is what He did, on purpose, in front of crowds.

He forgave sins. A paralyzed man is lowered through a roof. Before healing him, Jesus says, "Son, your sins are forgiven." The scribes catch it immediately. "Who can forgive sins but God alone?" (Mark 2:5-7). Their theology was right. Their conclusion about Jesus was the question. He answers it by healing the man, proving He has authority on earth to do what only God in heaven can do.

He accepted worship. When Thomas finally sees the risen Christ, he falls down and says, "My Lord and my God" (John 20:28). Jesus does not correct him. Compare that with Peter in Acts 10:25-26, where Cornelius falls at his feet and Peter pulls him up: "Stand up; I too am a man." Compare it with the angel in Revelation 19:10 who tells John to stop and worship God instead. Faithful messengers refuse worship. Jesus receives it.

He claimed to be Lord of the Sabbath (Mark 2:28). The Sabbath belongs to God. He claimed to have authority to send out the Spirit (John 15:26). The Spirit belongs to God. After the resurrection He claims it all:

All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.
Matthew 28:18

All authority. In heaven. On earth. There is no fragment of the universe excluded from that sentence.

The Category Problem

Here is where the "good teacher" idea falls apart. A man who walks around saying he existed before Abraham, that he and the Father are one, that he can forgive your sins against God, that all authority in heaven and earth belongs to him — that man is not a humble sage. He is making the largest claim a human being can make.

There are really only a few honest places to put Him.

He was lying on purpose, in which case he is a cruel fraud who died for his own lie and started a movement built on it.

He was sincerely deluded, in which case he is not a wise teacher at all but a man with a serious break from reality, and the calm precision of his teaching does not match that profile.

He was demonic or evil in some way, which the Pharisees floated and which His ministry of mercy makes very hard to sustain.

Or He was telling the truth.

You are allowed to disbelieve Him. You are not honestly allowed to keep Him as a kindly rabbi who said nice things about love. He took that option off the table Himself. He said what He said in front of witnesses, signed it with His blood, and the men who heard it either ran in fear or eventually died refusing to take it back.

What This Means For You

If you came here looking for permission to admire Jesus from a safe distance, the New Testament will not give it to you. He does not want admirers. He wants followers. He told a rich young ruler to sell his stuff and follow Him. He told a man who wanted to bury his father to let the dead bury their dead and follow Him. He told Peter, after Peter denied Him three times, to feed His sheep and follow Him.

The reason this matters is simple. If He really is who He said He is, then everything He said about sin, the Father, the cross, and the kingdom is true. If He is not, none of it matters and you can spend Sunday morning however you want.

But the claim is on the table. He put it there. The only question left is whether you will deal with it.

Soso lobi.


Soso lobi. — Ev

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